Testing the Informal Care Model: Intrapersonal Change in Care Provision Intensity during the First Lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic

Project info

Work package
  • Care
Sustainability threat
  • Spillovers
Challenge
  • Facilitating work life balance

Study info

Description of Study
Informal care, meaning taking health-related care of people in their own social network, is a topic that gets more and more attention in social science research because the pressure on people to provide informal care is rising due to aging societies and policy changes. The Informal Care Model developed by Broese van Groenou and de Boer (2016) provides a theoretical foundation to understand under what conditions a person provides informal care. We test this theoretical model by applying it to intrapersonal changes in informal care provision during the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands in Spring 2020. Data from the LISS panel from two time points, March 2020 and data from July over the period of April/May 2020, was analysed with multinominal multilevel regression analysis (N=1,270 care situations of 1,014 caregivers). Our results showed that the individual determinants (Do I have to?, Do I want to?, and especially Can I?) discussed in the Informal Care Model (apart from a series of control variables) are contributing substantially to the understanding of intrapersonal changes in care provision during the first lockdown and by that, we found empirical support for the theoretical model. We conclude that on top of its original purpose to explain between-individual differences in informal caregiving using static indicators, the Informal Care Model is also useful to explain intrapersonal changes in informal caregiving using dynamic indicators.
Study research question
We add to the literature by using the external shock of the pandemic as a form to evaluate the scope of an existing theoretical model by testing it from a dynamic rather than static perspective.
Collection provenance
  • Collected during project
Collection methods
  • Questionaire
  • Longitudinal survey
Personal data
-
External Source
Source description
Retrospective informal care career - Main measurement
Retrospective informal care career - Follow-up measurement
Background variables
File formats
Data types
  • Structured
Languages
Coverage start
Coverage end
Spatial coverage
Netherlands
Collection period start
01/01/2020
Collection period end
31/07/2020

Variables

Unit
Unit description
Sample size
Sampling method
Individuals
N=1,270 care situations of 1,014 caregivers
Hypothesis
Theory
Variable type
Variable name
Variable description
Discipline-specific operationalizations
Conflict of interest
None

Data packages

Publications

Testing the informal care model: intrapersonal change in care provision intensity during the frst lockdown of the COVID‑19 pandemic

Cite as Raiber, K., Verbakel, E., & de Boer, A. (2022). Testing the informal care model: intrapersonal change in care provision intensity during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. European journal of ageing, 19(4), 1287-1300.

Documents

Filename
Description
Date

Ethics

Ethical assessment
Unknown
Ethical committee
by Centerdata