Project info
Work package
    
            - Inclusion
 
Sustainability threat
            
        - External Shocks
 
Challenge
    
        - Accommodating newcomers
 
Study info
Description of Study
          Learning the host society’s language and finding a job are important steps for the societal integration of refugees. Especially language proficiency is a key barrier for the integration of low-literates. Often language training and gaining work skills are separated during the integration procedure. We investigated a one-year pilot program for refugees with low-literacy levels in the Netherlands, which combined language training (daily classes, work-related language) with work experience in sheltered employment (second-hand shop) to facilitate language learning and prepare this group better for the labour market. We expected that this combined program should improve agency (communication strategies, preparedness for the labour market). We used a mixed-method approach to follow the development of participants’ (N=10) longitudinally (baseline, after 6 months, after 11 months). We gathered questionnaire data, interviewed teachers and students, and observed interactions in classes and at work. Overall, use of communication strategies increased. Analysing individual cases (profiles) offered nuanced insights into for whom and why the program seems to have differential impact, especially in terms of labour market preparation. We discuss results and the importance of creating intergroup contact to facilitate integration in a new society.
        Study research question
            How and for whom does a combined language and work integration training contribute to labour market preparation?
        Collection provenance
        - Collected during project
 
Collection methods
        
        - Interview
 - Observation
 - Questionaire
 - Longitudinal survey
 
Personal data
        Yes        
      External Source
      Source description
      File formats
 
      Data types
- Structured
 - Unstructured
 
Languages
  - Dutch
 
Coverage start
  Coverage end
    
  
        01/01/2019
      
      
        20/12/2019        
      
    Spatial coverage
  
        A local ROC in Groningen
      
    Collection period start
    01/01/2019
  Collection period end
    16/12/2022    
  Variables
Unit
  Unit description
  Sample size
  Sampling method
  
        Individuals
      
      
        
        Language teachers in the program
      
       
          
        2
      
      
        Participation in the training
      
    
        Individuals
      
      
        
        Refugees participating in the training
      
       
          
        10
      
      
        Participation in the training
      
    Hypothesis
  Theory
  Variable type
  Variable name
  Variable description
  
        Dependent variable
      
      
        
        Language use
      
       
          
        A categorization of higher- and lower-order language strategies informed by previous research. Used as a count data (number of times used in the classroom per student) and in a questionnaire for teachers (scale to assess how often they thought certain strategies were employed). Through interviews with students questions about language use outside of the classroom were asked.
      
    
        Dependent variable
      
      
        
        Interaction frequency
      
       
          
        Number of types a student initiated a conversation with other students in the classroom
      
    
        Dependent variable
      
      
        
        Preparedness for the labour market
      
       
          
        Assessed quantitatively and qualitatively. The quanitative brief questionnaire on empowerment was adapted from a previous study. Two items assessed the evaluation of the language training as well as the work experience. Other aspects of agentic behaviour, motivation an training evaluation were asked during interviews with students.
      
    Discipline-specific operationalizations
         
       Conflict of interest
         
       Data packages
Publications
Combining Language Training and Work Experience for Refugees with Low-Literacy Levels: a Mixed-Methods Case Study.
Journal of International Migration and Integration
          Documents
Filename
        Description
          
        Date
          
        Ethics
Ethical assessment
        Yes        
      Ethical committee
        Ethical Committee Psychology RuG